This is my first review on MAL. I posted this on Goodreads and figured I may as well post it here too. I am not a very strict reviewer, but hopefully this helps give some perspective.

This is my first exposure to Osamu Tezuka, and I must say that this lives up to his legacy. This is a historical piece and a commentary on the many cultural and political shifts in Japan from 1949 to 1973, as well as an analysis of an insidious family dealing with the ever-changing climate of the time.

We follow the once powerful Tenge family as they desperately cling to power by whatever means necessary, and the family politics and treachery that result from that. The Tenge family is depicted as rancid and rotting, with each family member being despicable in their own right; all but the titular character Ayako.

Ayako starts off as a background character, being 4 years old at the start of the story, but she gains relevance as she grows up and the family dynamics change over the years and decades. She is a fairly simple character initially, but after one pivotal point in the story, her significance becomes obvious as a symbol of the repressed purity and innocence by a family that only cares to keep their name in a position of power at any cost. I won't elaborate further, since you're better off reaching your own conclusions and I don't want to spoil anything.

As for the other characters, they are all fairly interesting and have their own arcs. Most of them go through drastic changes over the course of the two decades of the story, their arcs generally holding a lot of symbolism. It's fun to see them bounce off of each other and react to the changes in family dynamics and political climate.

Despite my love for this story, I do have a few complaints. The first of which is the lack of characterization. Most of the characters are fairly simplistic. They do evolve over the course of the story, but most of them are very straight-forward. This is more a product of the several interconnected characters and plot lines that Tezuka has to balance over the course of 19 chapters. However, I do think there is a beauty to how Tezuka writes them, and there is depth to be found in their interactions with each other and the world.

Another complaint, that also stems from the sheer amount of plot lines to be juggled, were the time skips. Obviously a story taking place over the course of 25 years will need to have time jumps, but sometimes it was unclear how much time had passed or what had happened in that time off-panel. Most of the big time skips were fairly obvious, as we were presented with narration explaining it, or we would see characters that had noticeably aged a discernible amount of years. Just sometimes, the smaller time skips would be somewhat unclear. I think these are very minor complaints in the grand scheme of the story, and I don't weigh them heavily against my score.

As for the art, it is generally fairly simple, but like the characterization, I think there is a beauty to it. Tezuka's strengths are facial expressions and paneling, which for the time was way ahead of its time, even compared to American comics of the '70s. Some parts do feel rushed, but Tezuka does prove that he can draw with more depth if needed, and he does succeed in showcasing his skill and versatility over the course of the book.

All in all, this is an amazing story, firmly cemented in its historical context. I imagine being familiar with this era in history and Japanese culture adds a lot to the story, but it can most definitely be enjoyed without. The strength of the book lies in its heavy use of layered symbolism, historical context, and cultural criticism. The weaknesses lie in the sometimes rushed plot and art and the use of some contrivances to move the plot. All in all, I rate this a very strong 9/10 and would highly recommend it to most manga and comics fans.